Obama’s Recent Decisions as Lessons for Secretary of Education Arne Duncan: A Focus on Urban Education.

Christopher Emdin's picture

President Obama’s recent trip to, and speech in, Cairo has been the subject of much discussion around the world. Some have viewed the event as a move towards unifying the world and bringing about a necessary change in the volatile relationship between the Middle East and the West. Others have viewed Obama’s decision as a betrayal of the nation’s populace, and an abandonment of the wrongs that they feel have been committed against the United States. The faction within the nation that is disappointed by the President’s decision is encompassed of people who have become comfortable with having Muslims stand as an enemy of the United States. They have grown comfortable with despising a group of people because of whom they represent; despite the fact that in many instances, these representations are false ones.

The message that was delivered by President Obama in Cairo is one that is fundamentally nested in moving beyond false representations of a group of people, and working with reason and compassion in dealing with them. In his speech in Cairo, the President mentioned that he understands that all Muslims are not extremists. He made clear that extremists hide under the umbrella of Islam, and that all Muslims are not to blame for the acts of a small minority. This accurate assertion of a group of people has caused a resuscitation of critiques of the President that came just a few weeks ago in response to his decision to release documents that reveal horrific acts of violence that the Central Intelligence Agency inflicted on terror suspects.

The documents that were released led to the uncovering of the nations darkest secrets. Although pictures weren’t released, the tenets of ethics and responsibility that the United States claims to stands for, were being questioned by the documents that described the terror that suspects underwent. As a nation that touts responsibility and care for others, the practices that the government condoned in Guantanamo Bay seemed antithetical to who we claim to be as a nation. In fact, they were more reflective of the attributes we claim to abhor in others.

In response to the revelation of these documents, and President Obama’s denouncing of these practices, a large population of the nation argued that the nation’s secrets should remain secret. They believed that the nation should hide the wrongs we have committed, and still project a picture of a nation that professes equity and democracy. The counter argument, that more accurately reflects Obama’s decision, is that in order to move forward as a nation, it is necessary to confront our wrongdoings, accept responsibility for our errors, and make a concerted effort to move forward. The release of documents that reveal our national wrongdoing was a move towards transparency. It was an effort to not remain shrouded in secrecy or speculation about what was happening with detainees.

I argue that the recent speech in Cairo and the release of documents about CIA torture were both a way to carve out a new future for how the United States is positioned internationally. These decisions were a way to say that as a nation, we acknowledge our wrongs, apologize for our mistakes, and make a commitment to move past them. This message of transparency regarding the mistreatment of terror suspects, and the extension of an olive branch to Muslims, serves as a message to the world that the United States is ushering itself into a new era.

I argue that this ushering into a new era is not only necessary in the realm of international politics, but also in the realm of domestic urban education. Just as the nation is making an effort to enter a new era in internationally, it is necessary to move towards a new era in relations with youth of color in urban settings. I argue that urban youth of color have been treated like terrorists in their own neighborhoods schools. They are treated like caricatures of who they really are and blanket statements about their abilities run rampant in urban schools. Therefore, in order to begin a new era, where these students’ needs are met within urban schools, it is necessary to reveal the wrongs that have been done in the education of urban youth. This practice must be engaged in with the same fervor that President Obama revealed the wrongs of the United States in the treatment of Muslims and terror suspects.

If we were to support the argument that schools are a microcosm of society, we can certainly look at the appointment of Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, as an indicator of an administration shift in the way that schools are run. In fact, his appointment can be viewed as loosely resembling the election of the President. Arne Duncan is in a sense, the president of schools within the United States. Like President Obama, Mr. Duncan inherits a system with many challenges. He has to deal with the war on underperforming schools within urban areas and the effects of ruthless practices and countless casualties in this war. I argue that this war has as much of an impact as the war on terrorism. In both cases, the long lasting effects of war will affect the intellectual and economic viability of the nation for years to come.

Duncan himself has called education the civil rights issue of our generation and "the sure path to a more equal fair and just society." If this is the case, and I agree that it is, The inequities and injustices that exist within urban schools have been maintained for years and recent efforts to address these inequities by reprimanding urban schools have only exacerbated the situation. I argue that in order to move forward as Obama has attempted to do, a revelation of the inequities in urban schools must be revealed publicly. The wrongs of the previous administration in regards to urban education must be clearly articulated, and if need be, apologies must be made to urban families for the ways that their children have been treated in their schools.

Mr. Duncan, in his past has made it clear that he understands the significance of symbolic closing. The Dodge Renaissance Academy in Chicago, which was the site of an Obama press conference welcoming Mr. Duncan to his new position as Secretary of Education had been closed and then reopened.

In order for a new era in urban education to be ushered in, the reality has to be expressed that urban youth in schools within the United States have been segregated and treated unfairly. We must publicly denounce and close the door to our past practices. The revelation that aspects of the No Child Left Behind Act have had tremendous negative effects on urban students that must be clearly articulated to the public. Arne Duncan must clearly state that existent laws and programs in education within this country have failed. He must clearly state why and how they have particularly failed students of color in urban settings and publicly speak as Obama did in Cairo about the future of the United States  about  the vision for the future of urban schools. Not doing so would be the equivalent of maintaining camps in Guantanamo Bay, promoting bias against Muslims in the nation by not addressing the bias they experience, and continuing to torture terror suspects. If we can make such ardent strides to promote our international face to the world, we must be willing to do the same for students in urban schools.

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plthom3's picture

Duncan/Obama. . .false promises

Excellent post, but I am skeptical about both Obama and Duncan as anything substantially different than the Bush administration. . .except the language and tone of Obama do give me hope. Duncan, however, is proving me right. His language remains mechanistic. . .as he is still mired in the belief that accountability can work. . .that merit pay linked to student achievement is a good idea. . .that we can hold schools accountably for social ills. . .

Even though Duncan is symbolically on the side of education (at least that is the popular view of him), he is a flawed bureaucrat, blinded by traditional views of teaching. learning, and humans.

Schools need better. . .schools deserve better. . .

First, as your post notes, the Obama call for rejecting the stereotypes of the Muslim world (as if such a monolithic thing exists) MUST be paralleled by Duncan in terms of not oversimplifying and stereotyping children from poverty, children whose first language is not the native language of their schools. . .

It is our duty to call Duncan on the carpet for his reductionistic views and language. . .for perpetuating the failed bureaucratic approach to teaching and learning. . .accountabilty is a flawed ideology. . .merit pay is a senseless solution. . .reforming schools is a subset of addressing social ills. . .paul thomas

Great Perspective Dr Emdin, I

Great Perspective Dr Emdin,

I certainly appreciate President Obama’s new millennium way of “extending an olive branch”, and find it rather amusing that even Capitol Hill maintains this absurd notion of “stop snitching”.

   

However, I think one of my concerns is not necessarily with the airing of his “dirty laundry”, but rather the airing of other’s "laundry".

 

How do you respond to those of us who suggest that what Obama did - and what you are suggesting Mr. Duncan should do - is certainly acknowledging what went wrong in the past, but it may not be from a perspective of “confronting our wrongdoings, accepting responsibility for our errors, and making a concerted effort to move forward”, but rather from a perspective of placing the responsibility of everything that has gone wrong on their predecessors?

Andrew Churchill's picture

Arne Duncan

Thanks for the thoughtful post.

I wonder if you could share your thoughts about Duncan.  We have heard a lot on the site about President Obama (discussing both his potential and his shortcomings) but have heard little about Duncan.  Should we expect that he will push this potential moment of historic change forward or is it more likely that he will quietly maintain the status quo?  Is he likely to acknowledge our flawed history (as you suggest needs to be done) and offer a different perspective on the way forward (for instance addressing some of the issues Carr raises) or is he more likely to quietly perpetuate old policies and attitudes while being shielded by the rhetoric of change and charisma of our new president?

I would be interested in hearing more about your thoughts on Duncan and what we should look for as we observe his "presidency" of education.

Andrew

 

 

Christopher Emdin's picture

false promises and who is to blame

Thanks a lot for both of your responses. Paul, your comments were dead on... I share your sentiments, and do agree that  schools need and deserve more than who and what we have... Your skepticism of both Obama and Duncan are certainly warranted. At times, I too wonder whether or not we are being lulled to sleep by rhetoric by the current administration.

While I remain optimistic, and find some of the recent decisions that have been made promising, I often find myself wondering like new rapper Drake....if any of this talk is brand new...Pardon my delving into a hip-hop reference...I can't help it :) 

This is why I am so perturbed by the absence of a public denouncing of NCLB and its effects on schools within the most socioeconomically depressed areas in our country. The current effort to rename the act without confronting the ills it had inflicted is terrorism personified. If terrorism is defined as the use of  violence and threats, if it is intended to target specific populations, if its goal is to inflict pain and induce fear, then we are living in an age where our government's decisions concerning the education of our youth are acts of terror !!!!!!

Lewin, Your insight is powerful.... However, I believe that the perception that an uncovering of past wrongdoing is a placing of responsibility on predecessors is usually the perspective of the people in the past who feel responsible for the way things are. The revelation of the wrongs one has committed is painful, and the instinct to preserve self and think that the process is a personal attack is natural (perhaps even warranted). However, in that process, one has to recognize that ITS NOT ABOUT THEM. It's  about meeting the needs of the collective and moving towards a more cosmopolitan future.

It is also  important to recognize that in the eyes of those who have been terrorized, treated unfairly, and who in many cases hate Americans... or hate school, there is no separation between who did wrong and who did not. Blame is placed on the collective. Therefore, it is important to make a statement that the wrongs that were done in the past are not representative of the entire population. Denouncing the past is part of the process of moving forward.

By the way, the "no snitching" ethos of Law enforcement, Capitol Hill and the like is way more gangster than the one in hip-hop... It's just a lot easier to pick on Camron than Karl Rove.... I mean Rove straight up ignored a subpeona and said... Nah... I'm not snitching.

 

 

 

Christopher Emdin's picture

On Duncan

Andrew,

I do not want to be presumptuous but so far, it seems as though Mr. Duncan will ride the wave of our President's charisma and maintain things the way they are.

The most outright clue to this fact has been the hyper focus on renaming the NCLB act rather than deconstructing it. His chief critique of existent practice has been the "dumbing down" of standards so that schools who are not doing well cannot say that they are.

Otherwise, in the words of Lauryn Hill, " seasons change... things rearrange but it all stays the same.

plthom3's picture

Status Quo

Exactly. . .NCLB just needs to be "fixed". . .merit pay tied to student achievement!!!. ..

and not a single word about the inherent flaws of accountability. . .not a single word about the failure of standardized testing. . .not a single word about the greatest source of student achievement: the relative affluence of the child's home. . .

Duncan is there to play b'ball with Obama while they ALL continue to use public education as a political football. . .

Ty Ashaolu's picture

Plenty of blame...

Greetings all. Great topic to discuss and banter about. Allow me to lay down my two cents on this.

The Policy Makers: I am in complete agreement with you all, both sides of the fence, concerning Duncan and Obama. Duncan especially because his main duty is to improve (not pass along) the current and future generations that will constitute our country. Whilst I am very aware that just because one speaks doesn't equate to it being done as in a dictatorship, he can severely cause ripples that can at least change the flow in which our educational systems (urban) are headed.

The Home Makers: Here is where my gripe is also placed, on the home. Not to say there aren't exceptions to the rule, but many of these homes have at least one parent. And what baffles me is that how a parent is unable and unaware of what is going on concerning their childrens education. Why at parent/teacher conferences there's around 5-10%, even worse during Parent Associatioin meetings. Even if all the proper and worthwhile policies and opportunities were made available, I ponder to think how many would still find themselves in the same situation as now.

Thank you

Christopher Emdin's picture

On Parents

Ty,

I have been there.... sitting at open school night waiting for parents to come through the door so you can talk to them about how their child is doing and they don't show up.  Of course your first instinct is to think about how awful the parents are... but think for a bit  about what many urban homes are like..... Parents with two to three jobs working to make ends meet. In many instances, they have to work far away from their homes because in socioeconomically deprived areas, good paying jobs are scarce. Couple that with the fact that in many urban homes, there are single parent households because of the overtly unjust criminal justice system and other societal factors that target males of color...

I think that when opportunities are made available, (like babysittng, a job at the school, an opportunity to learn schoolwork with a child) parents will show up... However, if these types of opportunities are not provided, how will we ever know? If we think that parents will not show up before we provide them with opportunities to do so, then all we do is perpetuate negative stereotypes of people of color and their supposed diinterest in school... and we know that is not true...right?

Check out a previous blog (Questions and Answers) about students perceptions of urban schools and their experiences within them... they may provide some insight.

I also did a google search and stumbled on a paper about Prental involvement in urban schools. Check it out

http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR5-3/mcdermott.html

 

 

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