A framework for data analysis
Hello Everyone,
This is the first time I 've created a 'forum' topic so please forgive me if this is not what this is for. I guess this is call for feedback/help/suggestions or sharing of opinions=)
I am having some difficulty in articulating my views about 'dialogue' in writing. Though I know what dialogue is, what it feels like or looks like, im being challenged (and I'm open to challenge) to provide definitions and a framework for analysis (as I intend to explain the evidence of dialogue in data i.e transcriptions).
I believe that dialogue is about sharing personal views, ideas and theories (via text, symbols, meaning and exchanges with the freedom to express the rational or irrational and interests/needs) for the purpose of sharing, learning,communicating and doing. I agree with Freire (1979) that in classrooms, or in situations where learning and teaching drive social dynamics (to some extent), we must work on establishing/re-creating equitable participant dialogue constructed /persued in an ongoing way. i believe this requires an awareness of power relations and a conscious attention to the ways in which systems and traditional views of teaching and learning impact on the construction of knowledge, interests, ideologies,relations, lives and livelihood (what counts, who we are and whose interests are served influence history, context, ideology, politics, health etc). Giroux, McLaren, hooks and Shor would agree with these general ideas in my view.
I believe that a valuable dialogue involves teachers and learners in respectful interactions, ones which inspire trust, love,respect and inquiry for learning/empowerment. A critical interrogation of ways of being and doing-as part of a journey to understand the self and world and possibly to act on it-for the betterment of society, is what Freire suggests as part of problemposing for deep learning/understanding and reflection. Without a critical approach to life and learning, I believe, 'conscientizacao' may be fragmented (via a form of ignorance).
When examining teacher and student talk in a context i've noted that talk can be asymmetrical, initiated by the student without being driven by question response/answer (IRE-intiation, response, evaluation) formats. I've noted the use of particular practices of discipline which seek to control behaviour and knowledge while hierarchically colonising participants'behavioour and what counts (privileging the teacher, the system, the priorities of some). Ive noted the types of questions that are formulated and who's doing the asking and why. I've noted the type of content/beliefs valued in the classroom. In the curriculum, the context where I've worked, I've noted the ways in which particular cultures count in the classroom and ive noted the types of culture and language, of particular (dominant) groups, that are counted via stereotypes or beliefs that offer the student clientelle 'novelty' and 'entertainment'.
When writing up my analysis of transcriptions (for feedback) and having analysed instances 'critical incidents' where there's evidence of 'dialgogue' or hope (insipient degree)- I'm asked to SPECIFY what my view of dialogue' is and to give evidence of use of a framework for analysis (that is academically rigorous).
As a novice CP enthusiast, i hope you wouldven't mind sharing your views on this/these issues or whether you've found yourself in a similar place?
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Dialogue
Kate,
Hi. I'm struck by your first definition of dialogue, which rests entirely on the word "sharing," a popular word that is often vague in actual use, and is frequently used to mean simply "express," as in, "thank you for sharing that."
"I believe that dialogue is about sharing personal views, ideas and theories (via text, symbols, meaning and exchanges with the freedom to express the rational or irrational and interests/needs) for the purpose of sharing, learning, communicating and doing."
In a more rigorous sense, I suspect that dialogue begins when the other has (miraculously) correctly understood what one, as an individual, has expressed, digested it, and responded directly to it (i.e. not just responded by initiating a different topic) as the individual they are (i.e. not only relaying ideas of the "big other"--society/hegemonic culture/civ, etc.).
While your use of "sharing" can certainly cover all that, you are probably being asked to break it up and explain the process more closely as a prelude to working up a productive approach to analysing actual data.
BTW, I've also worked with Freire's cultural circles--and TESOL in Mexico, too, for that matter. I found that Mexican culture is much more dialogue based than western anglophone culture, which tends to favor one way self promotional broadcasting coupled to abject subservience to shows of power. Are you utilizing some of Australia's indigenous resources? Best of luck with your study. Steve D.
Hi Steve D
Hi Steve,
I was excited to see a prompt response. Thank you.
Can you clarify please what you refer to as 'indigenous resources' please? I'm genuinely a novice to CP and have felt intimidated by such skillful use of language. I'm afraid I'm silenced as I'm learning to understand my thoughts (i think this is sad as I don't expect to generate such feelings with/for my students) and yet I'm expected by audiences to have the language to articulate these/my emerging views as an expert (if these exist).
Please don't take this in any way to be disrespectful. I am open and interested in learning and developing my contributions to learning , including my own, that's why i teach and want to learn more about CP. My call for help is genuine and my answer to my own feeling of inadequacy about this issue has 'genuinely' been to hide-continue reading and try to make sense of things on my own. I also feel that asking for help can be empowering and that's why i'm here.
In my project i was unable to suggest/use culture circles. I worked with a teacher in a mainstream/metropolitan/urban (mixed-working class) context. Could you clarify your query please?
Grateful
what is dialogue?
Hi Kate,
It sounds to me like you are being asked to situate yourself (and therefore your analytic approach) among other scholars who have talked about and defined what dialogue is. Who else has talked about the use of dialogue? According to them, what does dialogue look like, how does it happen? With whom do you align yourself (and not)? For what reasons? And from there, you can show how your framewrok for analysis works. By referring to others who have come before you, you can create a set of guidelines to use as you analyze. You can then show what you are looking for in your data, what you have found that fits into your framework, and what contradicts it as well.
Unfortunately, off the top of my head, I can't direct you toward any scholars who have defined dialogue, since this is not my area of expertise. But, I hope the above will give you a way of thinking through what is being asked of you. If I happen to come across any useful texs in my literary travels, I will be sure to post them for you.
Good luck!!
Tricia
use google scholar to start
Hi again,
Just a quick note, Kate-- If you go to google scholar and do a search for 'what is dialogue,' you will come up with some resources that are at least a place for you to get started. Then if you click on the "cited by" link under the different hits, you will find others who are engaged in the same conversation. This is no replacement for a university library, but it may give you enough to at least get the ball rolling.
Hope this helps!
T
Thank you
Hi Tricia,
Thank you for your helpful feedback and i'm sorry i didn't see it earlier. I appreciate your suggestions and take note. Thanks a ton.
I'm in the process of expanding my understanding of my position too. I find it t interesting and confronting to know that 'academic rigour' is so deeply saturated in collective alliance. I feel that justifying my stance and procedures is exactly what you've suggested but i'm also not sure that I understand, at this stage, all of those writers/theorists/activists, that i'm supposed to be aligning/critiqueing/ transforming...
Thanks again for the suggestions and response=) Bye for now
Hi, kateberniz, As for "data
Hi, kateberniz,
As for "data analysis," you first need some data of conversations.
You might start with Pragmatics transcription standards: how interactions are annotated by linguistic pragmaticans. Search in a Google for "pragmatics transcription."
You'd then have to isolate in these data exactly what you mean by "dialog" (vis-a-vis Freire's teachings) and define what you mean and are studying.
Hope this helps,
Alex